3.4+Internet



=The internet and the WWW are a part and parcel of our everyday life? What was life like without them?= IT concepts to be covered
 * ===Fundamentals===
 * ===Tools===
 * ===Services===
 * ===Internet threats and security===
 * ===Practical techniques===

|| Do the online test on pearsons first., We will do it at the end also and see what we have learned. Homework: Read the power point I have sent to you. Too big to put on the WIKI Power point 3.4 internet2.ppt or follow this link when in school Common\ICT\ITGS 1\3.4 internet and then open 3.4internet2.ppt ||  || Tim Berners lee Life time You tube link to Thank link Tim Future of the Web from 2007 from Tim TCP/IP Explanation [] ||  || I was sick || TCP/IP Explained Web 2.0, Web 3.0 and beyond Web 2.0 vocab || Extension If you only know that IPV4 is running out that will suffice but if you want to get a 7 study this power point or you can get it here in student common Common\ICT\ITGS 1\3.4 internet Everybody signs up for a twitter account and we see who wins Check out this newspaper articel on twitter [] For web 3.0 check out this link [] ||  || Check out these youtube videso on intranet and extranet (one in Portuguese and one in Finish!!!!!) [] [] Too see videos || Look at the different Browsers Explorer Chrome Opera Safari Firefox You Tube Video on Browser speed Click on this link for more inforamation on Browsers [] check out this site for testing you site on different browsers [] Test you browser with the HTML5 test [] || || **Internet Fundamentals** Too see youtubevideos PHP On You tube || What is the difference between the intranet and an extranet? [] Look at examples of what you can and cannot do in each browser. Extra for Browsers testing [] What is HTML5? Read these articles http://radar.oreilly.com/2011/07/what-is-html5.html http://www.focus.com/fyi/wtf-is-html5/ What is ASPX? http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080124081907AAFLVvk What is PHP? http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/php/php1p1.html ||  || [] || Two tasks to be completed in powerpoint Internet Threats and Security wiki page || INternet Security and Threats [] [] [] || Internet Security [] [] Chekc this out YOU tube videos and lot more links [] ||  || [] Mission [] Facts [] YouTube links What is W3C? [] Why does'ent Google Validate [] What is the Semantic WEB? [] check out these links on the Semantic Web @http://infomesh.net/2001/swintro/ @http://www.altova.com/semantic_web.html @http://www.w3.org/RDF/FAQ || ==Push Pull Technology== [] Cheers Lukas || ==**E commerce**== Read pages 473, 474 from beekman in class time. Then for homeowrk read all of Chapter 13 || Amazon related websites of interest [] || How to W3C validate [] Steps 1, 2 and 3 to learning HTMl WC3 [] [] []
 * Cycle || Lesson 1 Single || Lesson 2 Double || Lesson 3 Double || Lesson 4 Double || Notes ||  ||
 * 15 ||  ||   ||   || [|www.pearsonhighered.com/beekman]
 * 16 || Internet Timeline
 * 17 || [[file:3.4internetl5.pptx]]
 * 18 ||  || Year 2011
 * 19 || ==W3C Website==
 * Find a Youtube video on this technology. Sent it to Mr. O for homework, No two videos can be the same.**

**Electronic Inheritance**
[]

You tube videos on the Semantic Web
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=off08As3siM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7Jucnz0RdE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGg8A2zfWKg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhgUDGtT2EM&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeUrEh-nqtU&feature=related @http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=mD6Jbre4Y2s ||  || Marketing Technologies Banners Pop ups Cookies || ==Content Managemnet Systems CMS==
 * 20 || ==Online Advertising==

Learning Management system LMS


[] [] [] What would you expect to see on a Moodle Web Site?
 * Moodle**

[] []. What would you expect to see on a blackboard website?
 * Blackboard**

What is the difference between Moodle and Blackboard?

Spend 10 minutes on each articles. If you follow any of the links and find something interesting please tell me. Mr. O [] [] [] []

Alternatives to Moodle and blackboard [] ||  ||   ||   ||   || a

New Vocabulary HTTP HTTPs FTP TCP/IP Page 237 Beekman || IP Address IP4 V IP6 ||  || See the power point 3.4internetl4 for new web 2.0 and web 3.0 vocabulary Especially RSS Mashups RDF (REsource Description Framework) ||  ||   || URL Internet Intranet Extranet HTML Tags i.e.  || Domain System system (DNS) Top Level Domain .net .com .gov Restricted Domains .mil .edu || Browser Features Bookmarks Visited links Tabs Feeds Add ons HTML 5 Testing || Data Driven Website ASPX Active Server page extended PHP Hypertext Pre-processor ||  ||   || Global Virus Hackers Spam Phishing Pharming Spyware Adware || Internet Security Firewall Proxy server SSL Encryption Public and private Keys Digital Signatures ||  ||   ||   ||   || W3C || **Web Services**Online advertising and marketing technologies i.e. banners, pop-ups, cookies Push Pull i.e. email newsletters || **Web Services**==**E commerce**== B2B B2E B2C C2C Payement Services Secure Transactions CRM || ==**E Commerce**== dot-com Electronic business ( e-business) Electronic commerce (e-commerce) Mobile Commerce (M-Commerce) Electronic payement system Extranet Intranet Long tail SEO VPN ||  ||   ||
 * Cycle || Lesson 1 Single || Lesson 2 Double || Lesson 3 Double || Lesson 4 Double ||  ||   ||
 * 15 ||  ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||
 * 16 || **Internet Protocols**
 * 17 || WWW
 * 18 || Internet threats
 * 19 || **Web Services**
 * 20 || =Web 3.0=

Semantics
10 key words needed in here ||  ||   ||   ||   ||   ||
 * Lukas |||||||| Tags - Tagging has emerged as a popular method of categorizing content. Users are allowed to attach arbitrary strings to their data items (for example, blog entries and photographs). While tagging is easy and useful, it often discards a lot of the semantics of the data. Another issue arising with tags is that the number of different tags meaning the same things but differing in spelling, lower or upper case, usage of space or underscore characters etc., may create major obstacles to them being used on a larger scale.

URI - A URI is simply a Web identifier: like the strings starting with "http:" or "ftp:" that you often find on the World Wide Web. Anyone can create a URI, and the ownership of them is clearly delegated, so they form an ideal base technology with which to build a global Web on top of. In fact, the World Wide Web is such a thing: anything that has a URI is considered to be "on the Web".

Screen scraping - Screen scraping is the act of literally getting the data from a source into a more manageable form (i.e. RDF) using whatever means come to hand ||   ||
 * Joshka |||||||| __**internet of things**__ refers to a set of all objects in the world and their virtual representations, e.g. RFID tags are both physically there in the real world but also leave a digital mark int he digital world.

**__n-Triples__** - a format for storing and transmitting data that was designed to be a simpler format than Notation 3 and Turtle.

__**Interoperable**__- when a product or system is capable of communicating with another product of system. The ability of 2 or more systems or component to exchange information without problems, flawlessly. ||  ||   ||
 * Hun |||||||| RDFS: RDF Schema is a set of classes with certain properties using the RDF extensible knowledge representation language.

Simpler Definition: RDF vocabularies RDFA: Resource Description Framework – in – attributes is a W3C Recommendation that adds a set of attribute-level extensions to XHTML for embedding rich metadata within Web documents.

Simpler Definition: Targets search engines to describe what the word means <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: Calibri;">N-Triples: is a line-based, plain text format for representing the correct answers for phrases. ||  ||   || Resource Description Framework Schema is a method of having a few lines of code that all any website to have a description of their intended purpose and they resources on the website.
 * Ed |||||||| RDFS=

RDFA= Resource Description Framework in Attributes is allowing a few lines of code to tell specifically a search engine what the website does.

Micro formatting Re-using old HTML and XML website and using metadata within each website to add a semantic meaning to each one and what they do. ||  ||   || <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif; text-align: left;">Extensible Markup Language <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif; text-align: left;">(**XML**): is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable
 * Xana |||||||| <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif; text-align: left;">Schema: <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif; text-align: left;">the structure of a database system, described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS)

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif; text-align: left;">Resource Description Framework <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif; text-align: left;">(**RDF**) :is a family of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) specifications originally designed as a metadata data model. It has come to be used as a method for a concrete description or modeling of information that is implemented in web resources, using a variety of syntax formats. ||  ||   ||
 * Arthur |||||||| <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">RDF Schema (RDFS) - RDFS is used to create vocabularies that describe groups of related RDF resources and the relationships between those resources. An RDFS vocabulary defines the allowable properties that can be assigned to RDF resources within a given domain. RDFS also allows you to create classes of resources that share common properties.

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Microformats - Designed for humans first and machines second, microformats are a set of simple, open data formats built upon existing and widely adopted standards. Instead of throwing away what works today, microformats intend to solve simpler problems first by adapting to current behaviors and usage patterns (e.g. XHTML, blogging). <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">@http://microformats.org/about

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Simple Knowledge Organization System - is a family of formal languages designed for representation of thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, subject-heading systems, or any other type of structured controlled vocabulary. SKOS is built upon RDF and RDFS, and its main objective is to enable easy publication of controlled structured vocabularies for the Semantic Web. SKOS is currently developed within the W3C framework.

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Turtle - (Terse RDF Triple Language) is a serialization format for Resource Description Framework (RDF) graphs and was accepted as a first working draft by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) RDF Working Group on 9 August 2011.Turtle is popular among Semantic Web developers as a human-friendly alternative to RDF/XML. ||  ||   ||
 * Hassan |||||||| RDF- The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a general framework for how to describe any Internet resource such as a Web site and its content. An RDF description (such descriptions are often referred to as metadata, or "data about data") can include the authors of the resource, date of creation or updating Interoperable- Semantics concerns the study of meanings.

Semantic interoperability refers to the ability of computer systems to transmit data with unambiguous, shared meaning. Semantic interoperability is a requirement to enable machine computable logic, differencing, knowledge discovery, and data federation between information systems.

RDFA- RDFa (or Resource Description Framework – in – attributes) is a W3C Recommendation that adds a set of attribute-level extensions to XHTML for embedding rich metadata within Web documents. The RDF data-model mapping enables its use for embedding RDF subject-predicate-object expressions within XHTML documents; it also enables the extraction of RDF model triples by compliant user agents.

Semantic web - The Semantic Web is a collaborative movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) that promotes common formats for data on the World Wide Web. By encouraging the inclusion of semantic content in web pages, the Semantic Web aims at converting the current web of unstructured documents into a "web of data". It builds on the W3C's Resource Description Framework (RDF). ||  ||   || <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">SKOS- is a family of formal languages designed for representation of thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, subject-heading systems, or any other type of structured controlled vocabulary. SKOS is built upon RDF and RDFS. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Resource Description Framework (RDF) - it is a family of W3C originally designed as metadata data model. It has come to be used as a general method for conceptual description or modeling of information that is implemented in web resources, using a variety of syntax formats. ||  ||   ||
 * Safwann |||||||| <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Uniform Resource Identifier A URI is simply a Web identifier: like the strings starting with "http:" or "ftp:" that you often find on the World Wide Web. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
 * Hussein |||||||| The Resource Description Framework is built upon an XML base and provides a more modern means of accessing data from Internet resources. It can provide metadata (including annotations) for web pages making (among other things) searching more capable. (RDF) is also a family of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) specifications originally designed as a metadata data model.

Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is a family of formal languages designed for representation of thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, subject-heading systems, or any other type of structured controlled vocabulary.

SPARQL- is an RDF query language; its name is a recursive acronym that stands for SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language. It was standardized by the RDF Data Access Working Group (DAWG) of the World Wide Web Consortium, and is considered a key semantic web technology. ||  ||   || <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">**  URI- Uniform Resource Identifier:  ** A URI is simply a Web identifier like the strings starting with "http:" or "ftp:" that you often find on the World Wide Web. Anyone can create a URI, and the ownership of them is clearly passed on, so they form an ideal base technology with which to build a global Web on top of. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">** Syntax:  ** The syntax of a language defines the rules for building the language statements. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">** Ontology:  ** In computer ontology is a formal representation of knowledge as a set of concepts within a domain, and the relationships between those concepts. It is used to reason about the units within that domain, and may be used to describe the domain. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">** Reasoning:  ** Reasoning is the cognitive process of looking for reasons, beliefs, conclusions, actions or feelings. ||  ||   ||
 * Natasha |||||||| <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">** DAML :  **  Is a language created by  DARPA  as an ontology and inference language based upon RDF.
 * Pempho |||||||| <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">1.Internet of things-is internet searches of identifiable objects <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">(things) and their virtual Internet representations in web 3.0. With all objects in the world equipped with small number identified <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">devices, daily life in the future with the help of web 3.0 will be <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">more integrated with the internet.

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">2.The Exabyte- is a unit of information or computer storage and on <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Exabyte is equal to one quintillion bytes

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">3.Interoperable internet- is when the internet can properly integrate <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">deferent systems and organization servers to work together, this will improve system to system performance. ||  ||   || <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">2) The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is an infrastructure which allows the encoding, exchange and reuse of structured metadata. RDF is an application of XML. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">3) Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that can be read by humans and computers. ||  ||   ||
 * Mahomad |||||||| <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; display: block; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">The Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is an ontology for showing the basic structure and content of concept schemes such as thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, glossaries, folksonomies, other types of controlled vocabularies.
 * Bill |||||||| <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">1. XHTML - eXtensible HyperText Markup Language - is a family of XML markup languages that mirror or extend versions of the widely-used Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), the language in which web pages are written.

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">2. XML - Extensible Markup Language - is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">3. Microformat - this is a web based approach to semantic markup which seeks to re-use existing XML/XHTML tags to convey metadata and other attributes in web pages and other contexts that support (X)HTML, such as RSS for example. ||  ||   ||